Reading the Traceback Like a Senior
A traceback is a story told in reverse. Find the one line that is yours, then let the exception class tell you what the app did.
Find your line first
Start at the bottom: the exception and its message. Scan up to the first frame in your repo — that is where your assumption broke. Everything else is the library doing its job.
The big three, and what each one means
StaleElementReferenceException— you found the element, then the page re-rendered, and your handle points at a dead node. Re-find it after the render; don't cling to the old reference.ElementClickInterceptedException— the element is there, but something covers it: an overlay, a toast, a cookie banner. Your click was fine; the page wasn't ready the way you assumed.TimeoutException— the wait's condition never became true. Wrong condition, wrong locator, or a genuinely slow app: three different fixes, and a bigger timeout is not one of them.
▸ The message names the culprit
E selenium.common.exceptions.ElementClickInterceptedException:
E Message: element click intercepted: Element <button id="place-order">
E is not clickable at point (640, 610). Other element would receive
E the click: <div class="cookie-banner">...</div>
# The error printed the culprit. The fix is not a bigger wait —
# it is dismissing the banner, or asserting it is gone before clicking.Framework noise
Frames from site-packages are scenery — fixtures, retry plugins and reporters add noise that means nothing. Your bug lives where your code meets the library, usually one frame.
Grounded in the Selenium and Playwright Python documentation on errors and waiting